NETWORK RAIL BREAKS TRACK RECORDS: Track Renewal System 4 in action on the West Coast main line

Friday 28 Sep 2012

NETWORK RAIL BREAKS TRACK RECORDS

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New standards set in rail renewals

While records were being set at the Olympic Stadium, fastest times were also being recorded on a different sort of track.

Network Rail’s unique high output track relaying system was behind a series of record-breaking renewals, replacing old track on quieter routes not central to Olympics travel. Simultaneously, a new system to quickly replace sets of points saw a crossing at Wool in Dorset replaced over midweek nights rather than blocking a line over an entire weekend - a first in modern British railway history.

Steve Featherstone, Network Rail’s programme director of track infrastructure projects, said: “We have committed to keeping the railway open for business as much as possible, and with the intensive way it is used we have had to innovate to keep the track maintained.

“Our new method of replacing points is one way we can tackle jobs overnight midweek possessions that would once have caused the railway to be closed for a weekend.

“We have recently set new records for using these new innovative methods as we renewed a set of points at Wool overnight in 8.5 hours and our track renewal system recently relaid 968 yards in one evening.

“By tackling renewals in this way we can keep the railway open longer for passengers and freight, as well as making efficiencies through better use of our people and machinery.”

The fastest track relaying system, known as system 4, consists of two trains: one to dig up the old track and relay it, the other to replace and clean the ballast. Both were designed to Network Rail’s specification to work in the restrictive loading gauge of the West Coast main line that enables us to work while keeping adjacent lines open.

In one August possession, the system replaced 1,800 yards of rail and sleepers – more than a mile – in 16 hours. The same system working on the Carlisle to Newcastle line on September 7 relaid 968 yards in just over seven hours. All five of Network Rail’s high output trains (consisting of three ballast cleaners and two track renewal systems) are operated and maintained by AmeyCOLAS.

More conventional renewal methods also set new records over the period with new records set by Balfour Beatty on the Wessex route with 1000 yards in 27 hours and 3000 yards in 50 hours.

The system of modular switches and crossings sees points built off-site and delivered on a fleet of special wagons, which tilt on their side to allow them to be transported within the loading gauge.

High output track renewal trains and tilting wagons mean that Network Rail’s equipment can be used three times more intensively, as it works as hard during the week as on weekends.

Such has been the success of track relaying this year that different routes now share their achievements to measure performance and continue to improve.

Steve Featherstone added: “Network Rail is committed to reducing costs across the railway and our new ways of working go beyond that, as by keeping lines open for longer we give operators the opportunity to exploit new opportunities.

“But of course despite the influence of the new technology, we are still dependant on the dedication and the skills of our people, who are the backbone of what we do.”

Following the Olympic period, both high-output systems moved back to the main lines into London. The high output ballast cleaners are working on the West Coast, Great Western and Midland main lines, while the track relaying systems will be seen on the West Coast at weekends and the East Coast and Midland main line midweek.

Notes to editors

The high-output track re-laying system is used to replace sleepers and rail. The train, built by Matisa, arrives on site loaded with new sleepers and takes away the old sleepers once they are removed from the track. The new rail is delivered beforehand and the old rail collected on completion. The TRS is capable of laying up to 650m of track in an eight hour line closure during the week and up to 1700m in a 16 hour weekend closure.

The TRS carries out the following activities in a continuous process:

  • unclips the old sleeper fastenings and removes them from the track, with a magnetic drum, for disposal
  • removes the old rail from the sleeper housings
  • removes the old sleepers from the track and transports them to the sleeper carrying wagons using gantry cranes and pallet style containers
  • levels off the ballast bed and displaces the material to the side of the track
  • places the new sleepers on the prepared ballast bed and spaces them correctly
  • positions the new rail onto the new sleepers
  • fastens the new rail to the new sleepers
  • collects the new ballast and distributes it back to the newly installed track, ready for final geometry correction with a tamping machine.

The TRS is able to work with an adjacent line open to traffic. The quality of the track installed by the machine is exceptional and ensures high opening speeds can be achieved in combination with tamping and dynamic track stabilising machines.

It works alongside a high-output ballast cleaner.

Modular S&C notes:

While tilting wagons are not new, the constraints of the UK loading gauge and very high frequency timetable meant a new approach to delivering modular switches and crossings was needed to tackle the challenge.

Previously in the UK, points were assembled at the depot, before being broken down into constituent parts and rebuilt on site.

Tilting wagons, designed to Network Rail specifications and built by Kirow were the start, as they allowed the switches to be delivered to site in as a series of panels without fouling the gauge. However, an integrated lifting and handling system needed to be designed to allow the panels to be safely put in place without having to bring cranes onto site or land adjacent to the railway.

The lifting system consists of a self-levelling beam with a number of cross-beams and connecting beams to allow the operators to lift modular crossings onto the wagons and off again at site. Special bearer ties were designed to get round the problem of the very long through bearers that previously militated against delivering S&C panels. The new design allows for a steel shroud to wrap around the two separate – shorter - bearers and link them together.

In this way S&C installation can be brought down from 54 hour possessions to one evening. The record so far is 8.5 hours for a complete set of points.

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