NATIONAL RAIL RECYCLING CENTRE HELPS CUT COST OF BRITAIN’S RAILWAYS: Whitemoor Yard ponds

Wednesday 6 Jul 2011

NATIONAL RAIL RECYCLING CENTRE HELPS CUT COST OF BRITAIN’S RAILWAYS

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Britain’s biggest railway recycling centre opened its doors today – a move that will save hundreds of thousands of tonnes of materials going to landfill, remove thousands of lorry journeys from the roads and help cut the cost of Britain’s railways by more than £7m each year.

Network Rail’s new national track materials recycling centre (NTMRC) covers 40ha of formerly derelict railway land at Whitemoor Yard in March, Cambridgeshire. The centre – whose foundations were constructed using more than 125,000 tonnes of recycled railway ballast – will handle more than 40% of Britain’s used track materials annually, creating reusable products for the rail and construction industries.

Over 500 miles of used rail, 800 switches and crossings and 50,000 tonnes of contaminated ballast will be processed at Whitemoor each year. Recycling just the ballast will remove more than 2,500 lorry journeys from our roads and save Network Rail around £5m in landfill tax each year.

Martin Elwood, director of Network Rail NDS, said: “The new national recycling centre is at the heart of our efforts to drive down the cost of Britain’s railways and make the industry more sustainable. Rail travel is the greenest form of public transport so Network Rail must take the lead in making our industry greener still.

“Our work to maintain, renew and enhance the railway means we have to deal responsibly with hundreds of thousands of tonnes of waste every year. Our facility at Whitemoor Yard will play a massive role in minimising both the financial and environmental impact of this waste, creating new products which can be used on the railway or sold on at a profit.”

Principal contractor for the project was multi-disciplinary company, Spencer. Their project manager, Neil Hewitt, said: “Not only are we proud to have been involved in a scheme with such ambition – we are proud to have delivered it on budget and on time. Much of the work was carried out during a period impacted by heavy rains and a very difficult winter. Nonetheless the strong teamwork between all companies working on the site made sure this recycling centre became a reality by summer.

“We are proud to have worked closely with Network Rail in what I believe was a genuine achievement for all involved – no doubt this will make a huge difference to how railway maintenance affects the environment.”

In 2010/11, Network Rail’s National Delivery Service logistics function handled more than 1.5m tonnes of construction and maintenance waste, 90% of which was recycled at local depots and the company’s existing recycling centres at Westbury, Crewe and Doncaster. The NTMRC will help Network Rail achieve its goal to reuse, recycle or recover 95% of construction and maintenance waste by 2014.

Used ballast forms a large part of Network Rail's waste products and around 200,000t is currently processed at an existing facility at Whitemoor Yard, which opened in 2004. Until now the dirtier ballast, around 50,000t per year, was sent to landfill sites. The new hazardous ballast washing facility in the NTMRC will remove contaminants to create further recycled products, with only a very small amount (around 2,000t) of residual materials required to go to landfill.

Each year around 650,000 used concrete sleepers are returned to depots. Around 130,000 of these are able to be re-used on the railway, with the rest sold or crushed to create recycled concrete and a commercial recycled steel product. All concrete sleepers to be crushed will be processed at the NTMRC.

Network Rail made the most of the on-site recycling facilities already available at its adjacent ‘phase 1’ facility at Whitemoor to reduce the environmental impact of the build. More than 125,000t of recycled ballast was used for foundations and base layers, and the internal roadways were constructed using 17,000m3 of concrete mixed on-site using recycled ballast – saving at least 6,000 lorry movements through the local area.

Notes to editors

About Network Rail National Delivery Service
NDS brings together a wide range of products and services to support Network Rail in delivering its core business of operating, maintaining and enhancing the railway. Business areas include:

  • Road fleet: Management of 8,000 Network Rail road vehicles – one of the largest road fleets in the UK.
  • Road haulage: Network Rail and DHL have established an innovative road haulage planning centre, moving in excess of 450,000 tonnes per annum via 50,000 deliveries where it is not possible to do so by rail.
  • Rail fleet: Operation and maintenance of 1,250 rail vehicles including engineering trains, snow plough units and tilting wagons for track renewals.
  • Materials: NDS has established national contracts for bulk-purchasing materials such as rail sleepers, switches and crossing units, ballast and concrete troughing.
  • Access and possession planning: Manages 28,000 possessions, 8,000 engineering trains and 17,000 on-track machines per annum.
  • Recycling: Provide new and existing track materials recycling centres to improve sustainability and cut financial and environmental impact of waste.

NDS employs 850 people, based primarily in Milton Keynes with support teams around the country.

History of Whitemoor Yard
Opened in 1929, Whitemoor served as a marshalling yard for the old London North Eastern Railway. It grew over time and at the end of the 1930s it was among the biggest and busiest in Europe.

Whitemoor was so important during the Second World War that a decoy yard was established four miles away. Lights were set up in a field in the same pattern as those at the yard and left on during the blackouts to confuse bombers, whilst those at the real yard were switched off. However, from the 1960s the original yard started to decline as the railway changed. In the early 1990s it was forced to close and became derelict. Half the original site is now where Whitemoor Prison sits.

Phase 1
Whitemoor’s decline was reversed in 2004, when the new yard opened after a £20m investment programme. The new yard comprises a strategic supply facility including temporary aggregate storage, spent ballast recycling and around 20km of associated sidings. It is vital in maintaining and improving the railway throughout Cambridgeshire, East Anglia and as far south as London, where it has played a crucial role in supporting the 2012 Olympic Games investment.

The reopening of the yard created over 40 new jobs. The development has also brought £2m of other benefits, including a new cycle path and a link road to reduce lorry trips through residential areas, as well as a multi-million pound signalling project which has improved the reliability of passenger and freight trains in the area.

Phase 2 – NTMRC
In April 2008, Network Rail applied for planning permission for a national track materials recycling centre adjacent to Phase 1. The new facility would comprise: used track material processing; sleeper storage and crushing; S&C processing; ballast washing and decontamination; ballast processing and storage; and wagon maintenance.

Mindful of the history and sensitive ecology of the Whitemoor site, Network Rail pledged to continue the work begun in 2004 to protect and promote environmental diversity in and around the site.

An additional new drainage pond has been created, which is home to great crested newts relocated from the site prior to construction and will help protect the local area from flooding. Historians and archaeologists spent a number of months photographing and cataloguing the many sites of archaeological interest on the site, including the Fen Causeway Roman Road, pre-WWI artefacts, WWII air-raid shelters and many items dating back to the sites’ original use as marshalling yard.

Following a public exhibition which saw four-out-of-five local residents respond in favour of the development – citing the boost to the local economy, the 25 new jobs and the environmental benefits – Cambridgeshire County Council approved the scheme in December 2008.

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