Monday 28 Jan 2013
HS2 will form heart of re-shaped railway for Britain, says Network Rail
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Network Rail has today welcomed the Government’s announcement on the proposed route of HS2 phase 2 as a once-in-a-generation opportunity to transform both the railway and connectivity in this country.
Once complete, the new line will provide much-needed extra capacity on Britain’s busiest rail lines and help boost economic growth through better connections between our biggest cities.
David Higgins, Network Rail chief executive said: "A new high speed network is as essential to Britain’s prosperity as it is to the railway. The railways don’t just move people and freight; they create jobs, connect economic centres and open up new markets.
“Unprecedented growth in the last ten years has seen passenger journeys grow by 50 per cent to almost 1.5bn a year and that number is set to continue to grow. More people use the railways today than at any time since the Second World War, on a network half the size it was then.
“We are already delivering the biggest capacity improvement programme since the Victorian era, but even this is not enough. Without HS2 the West Coast Main Line – our busiest and most economically important line – will be full in a little over a decade. This is a rare chance to stop playing catch-up on capacity. If we get ahead of the game we can create huge opportunities for growth and connectivity.
“HS2 could be that rarest of things – a genuine game-changer for the railway. It can transform long distance travel, improve daily commutes on existing lines and create space on the network for passengers and freight to transfer from congested roads to an expanded railway.
Commenting on plans for the integration of HS2 into Britain’s existing rail network, Mr Higgins continued: “This is not a bolt-on piece of infrastructure. HS2 will be at the heart of a reshaped rail network in Britain. To spread the benefits of HS2 to as many people as possible, we will need seamless integration. We are already planning how HS2 will integrate with the existing railway, supporting development of plans that will keep as many trains running during construction as possible and planning future train services that make best use of the capacity on both high speed and existing lines.”
Notes to editors
HS2 phase 1: Relieving a capacity crisis on the WCML
Phase 1 of HS2 between London and Birmingham will solve the looming capacity crisis on the West Coast Main Line, freeing up the space we need to meet passenger and freight growth and improve services.
Many shorter-distance commuters on the southern end of the WCML already experience overcrowding. Despite continued investment in capacity to meet growth, by the mid-2020s the southern end of the WCML will be full, with many commuters unable to board trains at the busiest times, before problems start to affect longer-distance services.
We examined potential solutions to the capacity problem in our 2009 New Lines Study and reviewed two specific proposals in 2011 but our conclusion was the same. A new line is the only viable option to meet the long term growth in demand from passengers and freight.
HS2 phase 2: A step-change in connectivity
Phase 2 of HS2 to Leeds (via Toton and Sheffield) and Manchester (via Manchester Airport) will deliver a step-change in Britain’s connectivity, bringing our biggest economic centres closer together and creating opportunities to improve existing services.
How does Britain compare with Europe on high-speed rail?
Britain currently has only one high speed railway line, HS1, covering 113km from London to Kent and the Channel Tunnel. This compares with:
- Spain: 2,144km, with a further 1,679km under construction
- France: 2,036km, with a further 70km under construction
- Germany: 1285km, with a further 378km under construction
China has more than 9,000km of high speed railway, with thousands more kms under construction.
Network Rail and HS1
Britain’s existing high speed rail line, HS1, connects St. Pancras International station in London with Kent, the Channel Tunnel and Europe. Since 2007, Network Rail has operated and maintained the line on behalf of HS1 Ltd, with the contract recently extended to run until 2025.
HS1 is among the world’s most reliable railways, with an average train delay of between six and eight seconds.
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We own, operate and develop Britain's railway infrastructure; that's 20,000 miles of track, 30,000 bridges, tunnels and viaducts and the thousands of signals, level crossings and stations. We run 20 of the UK's largest stations while all the others, over 2,500, are run by the country's train operating companies.
Usually, there are almost five million journeys made in the UK and over 600 freight trains run on the network. People depend on Britain's railway for their daily commute, to visit friends and loved ones and to get them home safe every day. Our role is to deliver a safe and reliable railway, so we carefully manage and deliver thousands of projects every year that form part of the multi-billion pound Railway Upgrade Plan, to grow and expand the nation's railway network to respond to the tremendous growth and demand the railway has experienced - a doubling of passenger journeys over the past 20 years.
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