Brighton Main Line welcomes passengers back after £67 million investment over 9 days: Balcombe track replacements

Monday 25 Feb 2019

Brighton Main Line welcomes passengers back after £67 million investment over 9 days

Region & Route:
Southern

Sussex passengers are seeing the benefits today as Network Rail handed the railway back on time following a 9-day closure for vital engineering work that will make their train service more reliable.

More than 250 engineers worked around the clock at 26 sites to complete the biggest upgrade of the railway between Brighton and Three Bridges in more than 30 years. Over the extended closure, they have carried out the lion’s share of the £67 million improvement programme to this stretch of railway. 

They have improved track, signalling and drainage on the route, which is one of the busiest on the network, carrying 300,000 passengers on a normal weekday, but has also been one of the least reliable on the network.

Thousands of Southern and Thameslink passengers who rely on the Brighton Main Line each day returned this morning to brighter and cleaner stations as Network Rail and Govia Thameslink Railway (GTR) took advantage of the closure to carry out a series of improvements at Balcombe, Haywards Heath, Wivelsfield,  Hassocks, Preston Park, Plumpton and Cooksbridge stations, with more to come over the next few weeks.  We work closely with our local communities and know these station improvements will be welcome.

John Halsall, Network Rail South East’s managing director, said: “I’d like to say thank you to the passengers who have been disrupted by this crucial work, which is one of the biggest projects we’ve ever undertaken.

“I know it’s been difficult for them and I am really grateful that so many changed their plans for the week to enable us to concentrate the work in this way. The alternative would have been 84 separate weekend closures, so this has been much more effective for them as well as for us.

“It will be worth it in the long run as we’ve been able to complete major work to the ageing infrastructure which has caused so many delays in the past, as well as repairs in the Victorian-era tunnels which were prone to flooding.

“All of this means we can provide a more reliable service that passengers deserve and can depend on.”

Timelapse video of Balcombe Tunnel Junction renewal

More than three quarters of passengers made alternative travel arrangements, worked from home or took annual leave during the school half-term, thanks to an extensive passenger awareness campaign, which was praised by independent watchdog Transport Focus.

Keith Jipps, GTR’s Infrastructure Director, said: “We’re pleased to welcome passengers back and I apologise for anyone that has been inconvenienced during these essential works and I am grateful for their patience throughout this challenging project.  

"Working with our partners at Network Rail and our contractors and suppliers, together we have successfully overseen one of the biggest rail replacement services ever, with a temporary bus hub at Three Bridges, 240 buses being driven by 530 drivers and nearly 300 additional staff to help passengers and keep them moving.

“Members of staff across both organisations and our suppliers have been a great credit to the rail industry and the great feedback our passengers have given us recognises what a great job our people have done. The amount of work that has been carried out whilst the line was blocked has been massive and we will see the benefits by providing better punctuality and reliable services for our passengers.”

Highlights of the engineering work completed include:

  • Extensive drainage works in Balcombe Tunnel: The Victorian brick culvert drainage system in one of the South East’s longest railway tunnels had a build-up of silt and other debris, along with damage to brickwork. This compromised the drainage system and led to flooding, which in turn caused signalling and power supply problems.
  • Balcombe Tunnel Junction: Renewed and upgraded this junction, replacing 600 metres of track, improving the layout of the junction and replacing switches and crossings, which allow trains to move tracks.
  • A complete renewal and upgrade of the lineside signalling and power systems between Haywards Heath and Preston Park, with more reliable, modern high-tech equipment.
  • Extensive work at affected stations, including platform improvements, deep-cleaning, repainting waiting rooms, ticket offices and station buildings, repairing and replacing footbridges, and repairing fencing as well as tidying up plants and hedgerows.

Now engineers will turn their attention to planning for the final stages of the work, which will be carried out over five weekends between March and May this year.

For more information and to sign up for free alerts, visit BrightonMainLine.co.uk or follow @brighton_line on Twitter. To plan your journey visit nationalrail.co.uk

Notes to Editors

  • Majority funded by the Department for Transport as part of a wider £300 million programme, the project will tackle delay hotspots and boost reliability on one of the busiest and most unreliable parts of the network.
  • The £67 million work on this stretch of railway is renewing and upgrading track junctions and signalling, shoring up embankments to reduce the risk of landslides and introducing new technology that not only detects potential problems before they occur, but can help the railway recover faster if there is a fault.
  • There is also extensive work within four Victorian tunnels – Balcombe, Clayton, Patcham and Haywards Heath – which includes track, signalling and drainage work to improve reliability and reduce delays for passengers in the future.
  • Elsewhere, track was renewed, sets of points, which enable trains to switch between tracks, were replaced and fencing installed to deter trespassers.
  • Before this 9-day closure, this team of engineers has completed work over 10 weekends, handing back on time, every time. During these works, they delivered track renewals, high-output ballast cleaning and conductor rail renewals, signalling and track renewal preparation works and infrastructure renewals.
  • To prepare for this closure, Network Rail’s operations and maintenance teams have been out in force for several months to check and enhance the reliability of the diversionary routes via Littlehampton and the Arun Valley, which were vital for passengers to continue travelling during this work.
  • The Network Rail helicopter has supported this work and has continued inspecting the railway during the closure, using high-tech thermal and visual imaging equipment to identity faults, particularly in the electrical system, quickly.
  • Without this programme of work, reliability on the Brighton Main Line would deteriorate in the months and years ahead, leading to more delays for passengers travelling between London and the south coast.

On-track engineering work carried out during the 9-day closure:

  • Balcombe Tunnel Junction: Renewed and upgraded this junction, replacing 600 metres of track, improving the layout to increase resilience and replacing switches and crossings.
  • Signalling between Haywards Heath and Preston Park: Renewed and upgraded the signalling control and power system, which was last renewed in 1982. The new system and equipment will be more robust and any issues that do arise will be able to be identified and rectified more quickly, reducing both the incidents of service disruption and the time it takes to fix them.
  • Drainage works in Balcombe Tunnel: The Victorian brick culvert drainage system in one of the South East’s longest railway tunnels had a build-up of silt and other debris, along with damage to brickwork. This compromised the drainage system and led to flooding, which in turn caused signalling and power supply problems. Drainage work was also carried out at Haywards Heath tunnel.
  • Clayton Tunnel: Inspected the tunnel, patch-repaired brickwork and secured 1,400 metres of cable.
  • Ouse Valley Viaduct: refurbished the drainage (the conductor rail was renewed and the parapet repaired during previous weekend closures). The viaduct was built in 1848 and as a critical part of the main line it needs to be kept in top condition.
  • Folly Hill: Replaced thousands of metres of conductor rail, which the trains draw power from.

Off-track station improvements included:

  • Balcombe: Installed a brand new footbridge to replace the 1970s-built Exmouth footbridge. We also repaired and repainted the ticket office on platform 1, the waiting room on platform 2, repainted white and yellow lines, cleared vegetation, deep-cleaned the station and installed new fencing to prevent trespass.
  • Haywards Heath: Repaired, upgraded and cleaned the station, replacing timbers on platform islands, repainting yellow and white lines on platforms and deep-cleaning the entire station.
  • Wivelsfield: Improved platforms, including replacing the coping stones at the edge of the platforms where passengers board trains and strengthening platform supports. Also carried out general repairs to the station stairways, repainting and deep-cleaning.
  • Plumpton: Refurbished the heritage station footbridge, prepared the nearby racecourse footbridge for repainting, repainted platform line markings and carried out a deep-clean of the station.
  • Cooksbridge: Refurbished the station footbridge, replacing the stair treads, and deep-cleaned the station.
  • Hassocks: Repaired fencing, repainted platform line markings and deep-cleaned the station.
  • Preston Park: Deep-cleaned the station, replaced defective points equipment, replaced the subway handrail, installed new fencing along the platform and repainted lines on platforms.

The rail replacement bus and coach service featured:

  • Over 530 drivers
  • 9 core routes
  • 45 bus and coach suppliers from around the country 
  • Over 240 buses and coaches in circulation every day
  • 50 bus controllers
  • Over 300 additional customer assistance staff
  • Fitters, spares and recovery vehicles on site at Three Bridges

Contact information

Passengers / community members
Network Rail national helpline
03457 11 41 41

Latest travel advice
Please visit National Rail Enquiries

Journalists
Paul Dent-Jones
paul.dent-jones@networkrail.co.uk

About Network Rail

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